Wat Tham Sua, Tiger Cave Temple in Kanchananburi
Wat Tham Sua, also known as the Tiger Cave Temple, is a renowned Buddhist temple located in Kanchanaburi, Thailand. Nestled amidst the stunning natural landscapes of the province, Wat Tham Sua is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, offering a unique blend of spirituality and natural beauty.
History of Wat Tham Sua (Tiger Cave Temple)
Legend has it that atop the hill where Wat Tham Sua stands today, a formidable tiger once roamed, instilling fear among the local residents with its mighty growls. However, an extraordinary encounter between a monk and the tiger changed the course of events. Seeking refuge during a time of conflict, the wandering monk unknowingly stumbled upon the tiger’s den. To the amazement of both, the ferocious predator spared the monk’s life and refrained from harming him. This unexpected alliance forged a unique bond between man and beast.
Inspired by this miraculous encounter, the monks chose the tiger’s cave as a place for meditation and spiritual practice. Over time, the temple complex began to take shape, with temples and pagodas gradually being constructed on the hill. Today, this complex consists of two distinct temples that harmoniously coexist (Wat Tham Sua and Wat Tham Khao Noi).
Main highlights of Wat Tham Sua (Tiger Cave Temple)
- Multi-Level Temple: Wat Tham Sua is a spacious and multi-level temple, offering various points of interest to visitors. While a funicular is available to reach the upper levels, it may not always be operational. Alternatively, visitors can ascend the 157 steps adorned with decorative nagas, mythical serpent-like creatures, which add a touch of enchantment to the staircase.
- Giant Buddha Statue: Situated at the hilltop, visitors will encounter the expansive outdoor area where the largest Buddha Image is located. Constructed in 1973, this colossal Buddha Image, named Chin Prathanporn, stands approximately 18 meters tall and spans 10 meters in width. It commands attention and reverence, serving as a focal point within the temple complex.
- Pagoda Climb: Exploring further, visitors can ascend to the top of one of the pagodas. Inside the pagoda, a spiral staircase leads upwards, providing a thrilling climb. Reaching the summit offers a breathtaking view of the temple grounds and the neighboring Chinese temple. At the highest level of the pagoda, a special shrine holds significance for worshippers and provides a serene space for contemplation.
- Tiger Cave: It is essential not to miss the entrance to the famed Tiger Cave. Within this small cave, visitors will encounter an array of shrines and tiger figurines. A notable sight on one of the cave walls is the presence of numerous coins inserted into cracks, left as offerings for good luck and divine support. Visitors often partake in this tradition, leaving their own coin as a symbolic gesture.
Opening Hours
Wat Tham Sua opens from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM (Monday-Friday) and from 8 AM to 4:30 PM on weekends.
How to get there
To reach Wat Tham Sua, public transport options are limited. However, you can hire a songthaew, which is a pickup truck with benches in the back, to take you to the temple. From Kanachanaburi city, the approximate cost for a round trip in a songthaew is around 800 THB. This is a convenient way to travel to the temple and explore its surroundings. It is advisable to negotiate the price with the driver before starting your journey.
Tips for travelers
When visiting Wat Tham Sua, it is important to be aware of and follow certain rules and customs as you would when visiting any temple in Thailand. Here are a few guidelines to keep in mind:
- Dress Appropriately: As a place of religious significance, it is respectful to dress modestly when visiting Wat Tham Sua. Both men and women should ensure that their knees and shoulders are covered. It is recommended to wear loose-fitting and comfortable clothing that adheres to these guidelines.
- Removing Shoes: As you enter the temple grounds and its buildings, it is customary to remove your shoes. Look for designated areas or racks where visitors place their footwear. It is a sign of respect to take off your shoes before entering these sacred spaces.
- Behave Respectfully: Maintain a calm and respectful demeanor during your visit. Keep noise levels low and avoid disruptive behavior. Remember that Wat Tham Sua is a place of worship for many, and it is important to be mindful of the serene environment and the religious activities taking place.
- Photography Etiquette: While photography is generally permitted, it is essential to be respectful and considerate when taking pictures. Some areas within the temple complex may have restrictions on photography, so watch for signs or ask for guidance from temple staff. Additionally, avoid using flash if it might disturb the tranquility of the surroundings.
- Offering Donations: Temples often rely on donations to support their upkeep and charitable activities. If you wish to make an offering or donation, look for designated boxes or areas where you can contribute. Monetary donations or offerings of flowers or incense are common practices.
A Wat Tham Sua visit provides a holistic experience, combining spirituality, natural beauty, and cultural exploration. The temple’s serene ambiance and striking architecture, coupled with the stunning backdrop of Kanchanaburi’s landscapes, make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Thai culture and Buddhism.
Tourists’ Reviews
Let’s see the thoughts and experiences of fellow travelers regarding Wat Tham Sua in Kanchanaburi on TripAdvisor:
Jeep
Famous temple of Kanchanaburi.
Feb 2022
The temple is on the hill. After we had parked our car, we decided whether to climb up 157 steps steep stairs or to pay 10 baht each for a cable car (and we chose the latter). At the top of the hill, we saw a stunning panoramic view of the greenish rice field and Mae Klong river with mountain background. Moreover, there are several elegant architectures including the biggest Buddha image of Kanchanaburi.
We also entered into the remarkable 9 storey orange octagonal pagoda. Ones may climb a spiral staircase to the top of the pagoda to worship Buddha relics brought from India. After enjoyed the fresh air and gorgeous architectures, we walked down the hill to visit the tiger cave. Finally, we worshipped a mummified body of Luang Por Chuen which is preserved in the glass coffin in the hall near the cave.
Wingfield73
Spectacular and fun
Dec 2021
In view of my great age I felt a little daunted by the very steep staircase leading to temple proper – the ground area being guarded by a series of fearsome looking plaster tigers. I need not have worried – there is what seems to be a pretty ancient cable car which efficiently takes you to the top at the reasonable price of ten Baht (my ticket actually showed 15 Baht and covered the return trip as well).
There’s a lot to see at the top apart from the view of the surrounding countryside. An enormous Buddha shaded by a half stupa, a couple of other well maintained buildings one a many roofed Chinese style tower.